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sheet. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce...

The process of becoming outdated or no longer being economically feasible (often caused by technology advances). For example, personal computers and computer chips from 2010 are obsolete even though they can be operated....

The current asset which reports the cost of a retailer’s, wholesaler’s, or distributor’s goods purchased to be resold, which have not yet been sold as of the balance sheet date.

The record of checks issued or written, deposits, bank charges, bank credits and the resulting balance. Also referred to as the check register.

The bottom line of the income statement when revenues and gains are less than the aggregate amount of cost of goods sold, operating expenses, losses, and income taxes (if the company is a regular corporation).

Comparable amounts from several years are expressed as a percentage of the amount during a base year. For example, sales from each year of 2014 through 2023 are presented as a percentage of the sales during 2014.

) as of the final moment of an accounting period in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP, US GAAP). GAAP’s historical cost principle means that some noncurrent assets are reported at amounts...

A distribution of part of a corporation’s past profits to its stockholders. A dividend is not an expense on the corporation’s income statement.

The leading accounting and bookkeeping software for small businesses in the United States. QuickBooks is the registered trademark of Intuit Inc.

Also referred to as book value or carrying value; the cost of a plant asset minus the accumulated depreciation since the asset was acquired. This net amount is not an indication of the asset’s fair market value....

A document that indicates the quantity of goods received. This report is often matched in the accounts payable department with the purchase order and the vendor’s invoice prior to paying the vendor.

A word that means to add a column of numbers as in “Foot the amounts listed in column A.” Also see crossfoot.

An income statement account that reports the amount of service revenues earned during the time interval indicated in the heading of the income statement. (Under the accrual basis of accounting, fees earned are reported...

A reference to stockholders’ equity. See paid-in capital. Also an adjective that references property, plant and equipment used in a business; for example, capital expenditures and capital budgeting.

Also referred to as illusory profits. Occurs because accountants use past costs rather than replacement costs. For example, in computing the cost of goods sold accountants often use the FIFO cost flow assumption. This...

Expenses that vary with some activity. For example, sales commissions expense and cost of goods sold will be greater when sales are greater; electricity expense will decrease when machine hours are reduced.

accruals and deferrals and other adjusting entries must be recorded prior to issuing monthly financial statements in order to comply with the accrual basis of accounting. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as...

In cost accounting this term means to allocate, apply, apportion, or spread manufacturing overhead costs to the production output. In terms of accounts receivable, assign means to pledge accounts receivable to a lender...

In regression analysis this is a statistic designated as r and ranging from -1 to +1. It indicates the percentage of correlation between the dependent variable and the independent variable(s). When this statistic is...

receivable is $92,000. Adjustments to the Allowance account are reported on the income statement as bad debts expense. Now, let’s assume that a company’s inventory has a cost of $15,000. However, at the end of the...

Journal entries usually dated the last day of the accounting period to bring the balance sheet and income statement up to date on the accrual basis of accounting. Adjusting entries are made to report (1) revenues that...

the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to re-enter the workforce Pass your accounting class Understand...

For a retailer, wholesaler, and distributor the primary activities would be the buying of merchandise and then the sale of that merchandise. A manufacturer’s primary activities would be the production and sale of...

What is the consistency principle? Definition of Consistency In accounting, consistency requires that a company’s financial statements follow the same accounting principles, methods, practices and procedures from one...

. Learn more about Subchapter S corporations at www.IRS.gov or from a tax professional. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career...

of an income statement that reports expenses in excess of revenues. The FASB’s Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 6 (December 1985) discusses expenses and losses in paragraphs 80-89. You can access this...

Net sales is the gross amount of Sales minus Sales Returns and Allowances, and Sales Discounts for the time interval indicated on the income statement.

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